Blockchain Technology in Accounting
Blockchain makes a decentralized record of all exchanges
where all records are upgraded and open to everybody in real-time. It records
and verifies transactions without any trusted central authority. The technology
itself exists as a file that maintains a continuously growing list of ordered
records called blocks. Each block contains a timestamp and a link to a previous
block using a “fingerprint”. Blockchains are resistant to modification of data
and cannot be altered retroactively.
Here are some key points to consider about the impact blockchain
technology will have on the future of accounting.
Smart Contracts
With the security of blockchain technology, smart contracts
that automatically process invoices, bank balances, and other accounts are also
made possible with absolute transparency.
Consolidated
Bookkeeping
Rather than keeping multiple records, companies can log off
their transactions into a joint registry.
Standardization in Auditing
Since blockchain creates absolute standardization in the accounting practice, auditors will
be able to verify larger amounts of data much faster. Conducting audit would
also be much cheaper and easier.
Security and Trust
In blockchain, every transaction is recorded as a block that
contains in timestamp and a unique fingerprint. Hacking an entire blockchain
means hijacking all the computers connected to the ledger network. This makes
it the most secure data management system ever to be conceived.
Less Paperwork for
Accountants
In theory, blockchain will reduce or eliminate the
dependency on paperwork in the future. For example, since the government can
theoretically peek into a public ledger at any time. Companies no longer need
to file tax returns. Everyone will be automatically taxed accordingly.
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